The nominal voltage in most areas of Australia was set at 240 V in the 1920s. However, a change began in 1980 with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) deciding to rationalise the 220 V, 230 V and 240 V nominal voltage levels around the world to a consistent 230 V.
This rationalisation was ostensibly made to improve the economics of making appliances by allowing manufacturers to produce a range of items with a rated voltage of 230V. In 2000, Standards Australia issued a system Standard, AS60038, with 230V as the nominal voltage with a +10% to –6% variation at the point of supply. (253 V to 216.2 V)
A new power quality Standard, AS61000.3.100, has recently been released that details requirements additional to the existing systems Standard. The new Standard stipulates a nominal 230V, and the allowable voltage to the customer’s point of supply is, as mentioned, +10% to –6%. However, the preferred operating range is +6% to –2%. (243.8 V to 225.4 V)
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澳大利亚居民用电 230V ~50Hz
中国大陆居民用电 220V ~50Hz
频率相同,不会产生问题。
手机充电器、路由器电源、笔记本电脑电源等电子设备电源,输入电压在100V~240V 50Hz~60Hz之间即可,100%可以在澳大利亚直接使用。
电饭锅、电吹风等家用电器,230V与220V之间只有4%的区别,可以忽略不计,正常使用是没有问题的。目前世界各国居民用电所使用的电压大体有两种:100V~130V与220~240V。同属一种电压体系的普通电器带到国外去用,电压一般不会有问题,因为大部分的电器都有20%的电压浮动范围,即便在国内有时的电压最高也可达250伏。如果从美国或日本购买电器,在澳大利亚使用,则需要使用电压转换器。
澳大利亚以及新西兰使用I型插座及插头,中国的三线插头可以直接插入。中国与澳新的插头和插线板几乎没有任何区别,且互相兼容。
墙上的插座略有不同,方向旋转了180度,就像在中国把插座装反了一样,但完全不影响使用。
因为澳大利亚只有这种插头/插座,最好能从中国带2个插线板,这样就可以插入中国的两线插头了。例如手机充电器、路由器电源、台灯等。有什么是澳大利亚留学必备的/后悔没带的?
有知友在评论中提到“澳大利亚应该是240V不是230V”。事实上,很多很多年以前确实是这样的。
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